For this lesson plan, a lot of my revisions were adding details to parts of the lesson. As I write lesson plans, I usually have it all planned out in my brain and it works wonderfully, but then some of the finer details are missed in the written version of it. Because of this oversight, there are times when I stumble over my words as I'm actually teaching because the little details were skipped. I had to go back and add a lot more instruction to the introduction of script analysis. Hopefully, the added instruction will help students really have an understanding of script analysis rather than just breezing through it in order to get to the "fun activity." This way, they'll be able to transfer the knowledge and skills of script analysis to other projects. The added details to the assignments also help keep boundaries for the Belief Boards, thus helping students be more creative as they work within the boundaries stated. From the rough draft to the current lesson plan, I feel more confident that the students will understand what's being taught and create meaningful belief boards.
Speak Lesson Plan - Becca Christiansen
UNIT TITLE -
Speak Unit
LESSON TITLE -
Character Analysis
NATIONAL STANDARDS -
TH:Cr1.1.HSIc. Use script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable and authentic in a drama/theatre work.
EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE -
Students will demonstrate their understanding of script analysis as they analyze individual characters from the novel Speak and create a Belief Board that portrays the character’s inner and outer perspective.
MATERIALS NEEDED -
List of Characters:
Melinda
Andy Evans
Heather
Mr. Freeman
Rachel
David Petrakis
Mr. Neck
Mom
Dad
Image of Cinderella (found at end of lesson plan)
TECHNOLOGIES USED
Blog for posting
Powerpoint
Collage
Instagram - picture is outer view, description in inner monologue
Pinterest - create a board with different visuals
FLIPPED LESSON PLAN
Before class, assign groups of students to individual characters from the character list above. Once they’ve received their assigned character, have the students go through the novel Speak and note the times they’re mentioned in the book. Instruct students to pay attention to ways the character behaves, interacts with others, and the unique descriptions Melinda gives them. Once this has been done, students should find three images to help depict that character. These images should depict the inner thoughts of the character, the way they choose to act, or how other people view them. Students will need to bring these pictures to class, which can be done by posting them to a blog they’ve been working on throughout the school year.
HOOK/WARM-UP - 10-15 minutes

As one student pantomimes an action, the student facing them asks the question “what are you doing?” The pantomiming student then states an action that is anything except the action they have been pantomiming. The student who asked the question then starts doing the stated action. The student who had been previously pantomiming then goes to the back of the line and the next person in line asks the other student what they’re doing, and the cycle continues. Continue the game until every student has had the chance to pantomime and state an action.
Once the game has been completed, gather the students together and facilitate a brief discussion by asking the students what they observed throughout the game.
Was it ever difficult to think of something other than the action already being done?
Did students predetermine the action they were going to state?
Did anything unexpected happen?
How could we compare this game to our real lives and the perspectives we have for ourselves and others? For example, have you ever thought someone was doing one thing, and then they reveal that they were doing something completely different?
LESSON PLAN -
INTRO TO CHARACTER ANALYSIS - 10-15 minutes
As class starts, pull up an image of Cinderella and ask the class to share things they know about this character.
Possible answers: She’s a princess. She has a step-family. Her father died. She’s hated by her step family. She cleans a lot. She’s a poor girl that falls in love with a prince…
Ask the students how they know all of these things about Cinderella. They could have watched a movie, read a book, heard from a friend…
Inform the students that they have unknowingly done a quick example of character analysis. They were able to identify facts about a character using a “script,” whether that be a movie or book script. Students will be using script analysis to analyze individual characters from the novel Speak. Facilitate the following discussion:
Ask the students if they know what script analysis is.
How might script analysis be used for character analysis?
Possible answer: You pay attention to the way the character is described in the text. This can be done to observe the inner and outer portrayal of a character. Their thoughts, actions, and why they might be doing those things.
What are some effective ways to do a character analysis?
Possible answers: Be familiar with the text. The text is the base knowledge that everything needs to be supported through.
Think about the character’s inner thoughts. What might be motivating the character to do this or that?
Create a backstory that would support the character’s actions. What happens to the character when they aren’t on stage? How does this change their motivations and objectives?
Look into relationships the character has. Are they an only child? Are they in a healthy relationship with their family and friends? How does this change their actions?
Answer basic get to know you questions about the character using the text and your imagination to fill in the blanks.There’s a lot of things you can make up about a character as you read between the lines, but it needs to be supported by the written text of the script. For example, you could say a character’s favorite color is pink and that’s why they wear it all the time, but this made up fact wouldn’t work if it specifically says the character is a goth that loves black.
Why would this kind of information be useful to know in a theatre setting?
We’re going to use character analysis to get a deeper understanding of some of the characters in Speak. Keep in mind, character analysis looks at both the outward appearance of the character as well as their inner thoughts. Today, we will be exploring and depicting both using Belief Boards.
BELIEF BOARDS - 25-30 minutes
Explain to the class that Belief Boards are a collection of images that depict the inner thoughts and outer appearances of an individual. Throughout the class today, students will be able to use devices like their phones or laptops to collect images that help describe the characters they researched in the flipped lesson plan.
Before class, students were expected to find 3 images that helped describe specific characters. Have the students split into groups of 3-4 to show their findings to their peers. Students will ideally be showcasing different characters from the book within their groups. The students need to describe why they chose the specific pictures they posted. Students will have about 5 minutes to do this.
Now, divide the students into groups based on the characters they had researched for the flipped lesson. For example, the people who researched Melinda will come together, those who researched Andy will come together, and so forth.
Once everyone is divided into their character groups, have the students come up with a character belief statement. This needs to be a single sentence that describes the inner and outer feelings of the character. What is it that the character believes? What motivates them throughout the novel?
Students will now work together to create a Belief Board for their characters based off the belief statement they just created.
The Belief Board should contain at least 6 images to describe the character’s outer image, 6 images to describe the character’s inner self, and 6 statement words to describe either the outer or inner self. As they work with their group, they will need to justify their decisions to their peers.
6 images to describe the character’s outer image - clothing, stereotypes, how they want others to see them.
6 images to describe the character’s inner self - insecurities, secrets, how they truly feel inside
6 statement words to describe either the outer or inner self. - what are some power statements that sum up this character?
Inform the students that they can use their phones or laptops to find the required images or statement words.
Every student must be involved in finding the images and statement words. Suggest that if a student doesn’t have a smartphone that they contribute by thinking of statement words or tag teaming with a fellow student that does have a smartphone.
Students are encouraged to display their Belief Boards via Pinterest, Instagram, collage, powerpoint, or blog. If the students have another idea for displaying their board, it needs to be approved by the teacher.
Students can find images from google, pinterest, instagram, or clipart.
Students will have 15-20 minutes to put this together and should be prepared to share their creations with the class. The final board can be a collection of images on one page, or something that can be scrolled through (like pinterest or instagram).
Allow the students to work in their groups. The teacher should roam around and be available to answer any questions.
PRESENTING BELIEF BOARDS - 20 minutes
Gather the students together to present their Belief Boards. Each group will go to the front of the room and display their Belief Board and explain why they selected the images and words they did.
At the end of each of the presentations, discuss with the students some of the things they learned as they took a deeper look into the individual characters.
Were there differences between the outer portrayal and inner thoughts? Did any of these differences create conflict within the character? Could the statement words selected describe the character’s motivation throughout the novel? How might we apply our findings if we were to do a performance of this novel? Do you have a greater empathy for this character now? If so, why? Also, why would this empathy be important? Do you agree with the images and statement words? Why or why not?
Students are also encouraged to share “I noticed”, “I loved”, or “I wonder” statements.
Accordion - if there’s extra time at the end of class, ask the students to create a frozen image in their group to help display the discoveries they made about their character in class today. The image can display some of the inner thoughts, outer portrayals, or statement words they used in the Belief Board. Ideally, this will help students implement their findings into a physical character.
CLOSURE - 5 minutes
Conclude with reemphasizing the fact that script analysis is crucial as we go into character analysis, which helps deepen our understanding and empathy for others. It can help improve an individual performance as well as we have a better knowledge of the person we’re trying to portray. It can also help with design choices.
ASSESSMENT
Belief Board:
Concerns
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Criteria
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Advanced
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Six inner thought images
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Six outer portrayal images
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Six statement words
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Compiled into a digital format that can be displayed to classmates
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ACCOMMODATIONS -
Visual and/or reading impairment - The student may have needed to listen to an audio version of the book. For this assignment, they could create audio clips that help describe the desired statement words and images.
Student who has English as their second language - Provide the book in their first language.
Students without access to technology - Allow the student to use the resources provided in the library. Or create groups within the classroom and make sure at least one group member has access to the needed technology.
I selected pinterest, instagram, and powerpoint to support students in being able to display the Belief Boards. The affordances of this tool allow students to display pictures as well as write descriptions below to explain their choices. As a result, students are able to achieve curricular standards and learning outcomes by compiling various pictures and statement words.
Backup plan if the projector isn’t working: have the students create a museum of their Belief Boards where their boards are displayed on smaller devices like laptops or phones, and one student from the group explains their board to the students walking around. Rotate who is with the board so everyone has a chance to look at their peers’ work.